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Were neanderthals more intelligent than modern humans?

Neanderthals' Intelligence Sparks Debate | Interbreeding and Small Tribes

By

Ethan Powell

Nov 11, 2025, 04:54 PM

Edited By

Fiona Kelly

Updated

Nov 12, 2025, 03:04 PM

2 minutes of reading

Side-by-side comparison of a Neanderthal and a modern human, each displaying different features and postures, highlighting the differences in their appearance and intelligence.
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A growing conversation surrounds the intelligence of Neanderthals, suggesting they may have outsmarted Homo sapiens. Recent claims on various forums highlight the possibility of interbreeding between the two species, with many people speculating on how these interactions impacted evolutionary outcomes.

Context Surrounding the Claims

This extensive debate focuses on the evolutionary strengths and weaknesses between Neanderthals and modern humans. Some commenters argue that interbreeding played a significant role, noting that people from Europe and the Middle East may carry up to 3% Neanderthal DNA. Others suggest that small tribal sizes contributed to their eventual extinction, revealing tensions in survival strategies and social structures.

Key Themes Emerging from the Discussion

  1. Interbreeding Implications: Many contributors emphasize that Homo sapiens didnโ€™t completely take over; instead, they interbred with Neanderthals, influencing genetic traits seen today.

  2. Social Interactions: Some comments pointed out that humans might have employed social violence effectively, indicating a potential advantage over their hominid cousins.

  3. Cognitive Abilities in Question: Critics argue that despite Neanderthals' potential intelligence, their hunting tools were less advanced than those of modern humans. A comment observed, "They used more primitive weapons for hunting; not sure it makes them more intelligent."

User Sentiments

The snippets reflect a mixed response, with both skepticism and intrigue regarding Neanderthal intelligence. While some express curiosity about their cognitive abilities, others underscore the differences in capabilities and cultures that define what it means to be "smart."

Notable Quotes

"Just because theyโ€™re dead doesnโ€™t mean they werenโ€™t smart!"

"Probably smarter than you, judging from this post."

Key Insights

  • ๐ŸŒ Up to 3% of DNA in some populations traces back to Neanderthals.

  • โœ”๏ธ The discussion raises fundamental questions on how intelligence is measured across different species.

  • ๐Ÿ”ช "They died out due to their small tribes, not intelligence," noted a forum commenter.

As discussions continue, they're likely to spark more interest in how Neanderthals functioned in their environment. Ongoing research may further clarify the ways in which shared ancestry and social structures shaped survival strategies. The fate of Neanderthals mirrors those of ancient civilizations, reminding us that being smart isnโ€™t just about IQโ€”itโ€™s about adapting successfully within broader community frameworks.