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Exploring caste in advaita philosophy: a critical look

Caste System Debate | Advaita Gurus Under Fire

By

Marco Silva

Apr 19, 2025, 06:00 AM

Edited By

Elena Duran

Updated

Apr 20, 2025, 01:54 AM

Just a minute read

A diverse group of people engaged in a serious discussion about Advaita philosophy and caste systems, representing unity and division concepts.
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A growing number of discussions are spotlighting the enduring caste system among followers of Advaita philosophy in India. Critics argue this reality contradicts core principles of unity and equality, stirring increased scrutiny on the teachings of Advaita Gurus who remain largely mute on the caste issue.

Context of the Controversy

While celebrated for their insights on non-duality, many Advaita Gurus have yet to confront caste discrimination openly. Observers highlight a stark division between philosophical ideals and societal practices, leading to sustained discriminatory behaviors.

Key Themes Emerging from the Conversation

  1. Rigidity in Tradition: Commenters argue that the tradition's inflexible nature prevents new philosophical work aimed at abolishing caste from gaining acceptance. "If someone today did try to write a philosophical work focused on removing caste-based ignorance, I doubt any guru would accept it," one participant noted.

  2. Perspectives on Karma: Some posit that Advaita addresses caste through the lens of karma, suggesting all humans engage in diverse roles throughout their lives. A commenter remarked, "The true Advait guru imparts knowledge and clears ignorance for those willing to learn."

  3. Doubts on Teacher Authenticity: Questions have arisen about modern Advaita teachers who hold casteist views. One user expressed curiosity about the follower count of these teachers, indicating a lack of visibility in everyday discussions.

"Caste is ignorance. A big one," emphasized another contributor, insisting on the necessity of tackling this deep-seated societal issue.

Mixed Reactions Among Participants

The dialogue indicates a mix of sentiments. Many criticize caste's destructive nature, while others defend its historical context. Phrases like "power corrupts and leaders are liars" signal underlying systemic concerns relevant to the caste debate.

Key Insights

  • ๐Ÿ”ป The push for reevaluation of caste in Advaita gains traction.

  • โš–๏ธ Striking balance between philosophical beliefs and societal implications proves challenging.

  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ "Some people read sacred texts literally, missing deeper symbolic meanings," a participant remarked, highlighting the need for nuanced interpretations.

With evolving conversations around caste, the tension remains palpable. Can a traditional philosophy truly evolve while adhering to rigid tenets without addressing pivotal social issues?