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Human brain size decline since ice age: what it means

Brain Shrinkage Debate | New Voices Weigh In on Human Evolution

By

Isabella Fenwick

May 31, 2025, 06:53 AM

Updated

Jun 2, 2025, 10:52 PM

2 minutes of reading

A visual representation of a human brain showing areas of shrinkage over time since the last ice age
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A growing discussion surrounds human brain size reduction, revealing a notable drop in volume since the last Ice Age. Recently, forums have seen a mix of support and skepticism, raising questions about its implications for human evolution and intelligence.

The Facts Behind the Decline

Research shows human brain volume has declined from about 1500 to 1300 cubic centimeters over the last 20,000 years. Changes in diet, lifestyle, and social dynamics contribute to this trend.

Forum Insights: Key Themes

Recent comments highlight several critical angles about this decline:

Technology's Impact

Users argue that while technology may offer convenience, it might also lead to mental laziness. One commenter noted, "Smaller doesnโ€™t necessarily mean less capability. Technology shrinks as it becomes more capable." This sentiment challenges perceptions of intelligence related to brain size.

Brain Size and Intelligence

Debate continues over the correlation between brain size and intelligence. "Brain size to body mass is positively correlated with IQ," stated a participant, underscoring existing literature on the topic. Another voice emphasized, "Youโ€™re assuming that the size of the brain corresponds to intelligence." This brings newer perspectives into the conversation about cognitive function beyond mere volume.

Domestication and Physical Changes

Commenters also suggest a broader connection between brain shrinkage and other physical factors. Observations include diminishing stature and declining dental health, reportedly linked to lifestyle changes after the Ice Age. "I have heard many people say that the drop in brain size and height started once mankind began domesticating themselves," shared one participant, indicating a significant shift in human evolution.

Implications for Future Generations

Experts warn of possible further decreases in cognitive function unless there's a shift back to more engaged lifestyles. The mixed sentiments in discussions reflect a landscape of anxiety and curiosity toward how society's reliance on technology may continue to shape human development.

Notable Quotes from the Forum

  • โ–ณ "Instead of knowing the river's current, I can just use an app." - A community voice on technology reliance.

  • โ–ฝ "As a whole, weโ€™ve actually been getting taller Our jaws have definitely been getting smaller." - A fact reflecting physical evolution trends.

  • โ€ป "What if we have smaller brains but far more synapses?" - Commenter highlighting the complexity of intelligence.

As we move through 2025, ongoing discussions about brain size reduction remain crucial, inviting further exploration into the future of human cognition.