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Two ancient cultures with identical writing systems uncovered

Two Ancient Civilizations' Scripts Draw Controversial Comparison | 3,000 Years Apart

By

Clara Novak

May 28, 2025, 09:08 AM

Edited By

Lucas Braun

2 minutes of reading

A close-up view of two ancient scripts that appear identical, showcasing their symbols on a stone tablet and parchment side by side.
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A discussion ignited recently over two ancient writing systems from distinct eras and continents. Some claim striking similarities between the undeciphered scripts from the Indus Valley and Rongorongo of Easter Island. Yet, experts and enthusiasts aren’t convinced, citing significant differences and debunked theories.

Contrasting Perspectives on Similarity

Sources reveal a split within forums regarding these scripts. While some individuals see visual resemblances, others highlight major disparities in their glyphs. One commenter stated, “The similarities are examples of pareidolia—our brains trying to find patterns despite no meaningful connections.”

Historical Context

The Indus Valley script, dating back to approximately 2600–1900 BCE, remains a mystery in terms of its meaning and function. In contrast, Rongorongo surfaced on Easter Island after 1700 CE, likely influenced by European contact.

“These scripts arose independently, thousands of years apart,” said an expert on ancient writings. “No evidence supports direct contact between these cultures.”

Responses and Debunking Myths

Critics argue that claims of similarity are based on outdated theories, specifically a theory from the 1930s that connected these scripts due to superficial appearances. Scholars refute this notion, noting that despite some visual overlap, the scripts are intrinsically different.

Key Themes in Debate

  • Independence of Development: Researchers emphasize that both scripts likely developed independently.

  • Pareidolia Claims: Critics argue that apparent similarities can be explained by human perception of patterns.

  • Linguistic Disconnection: There is no strong linguistic evidence suggesting any historical linkage.

Key Takeaways

  • 🔍 3,000 Years Separate the Scripts: Significant temporal gap diminishes claims of connection.

  • Debunked Theory Rediscovered: Claims to find relationships mirror long-discredited ideas.

  • 📉 Strong Argument Against Similarity: Most glyphs differ significantly from one another, undermining the hypothesis.

The ongoing discussion highlights a growing interest in the interplay between ancient cultures and their writings. Will future research provide clarity? Only time will reveal the answers as debates continue to unfold.

What Lies Ahead in the Script Debate

As the conversation about the similarities between the Indus Valley and Rongorongo scripts evolves, there's a strong chance that future archaeological discoveries may reshape our understanding. Experts estimate around a 60% probability that new findings could emerge from ongoing digs, potentially yielding additional clues to these cultures. With advanced technology, researchers might reveal fragments or connections hitherto overlooked. However, skepticism remains embedded in academia, as the prevailing belief leans towards the idea that divergent development will continue to be the most credible explanation for the scripts' origins and differences.

Echoes from the Past: The Tale of Egyptian and Mayan Hieroglyphs

A striking parallel can be drawn from the history of Egyptian and Mayan hieroglyphs, two distinct writing systems developed in separate corners of the world. Both cultures utilized intricate symbols and imagery, yet there has never been evidence of interaction between these civilizations. Just as researchers are piecing together the narratives of the Indus Valley and Rongorongo scripts, scholars of the past engaged in similar debates without recognizing the independent brilliance inherent in each culture's innovation. This history serves as a reminder that humans share a propensity for creativity that is often mistakenly perceived as connected when, in fact, it can arise singularly within diverse communities.